Search results for "Detector calibration"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

A chamber to test the response of radon detectors to changing environmental conditions.

2011

Radon risk assessment is carried out with accurate measurements with active or passive instrumentation. All radon detectors must be calibrated and tested using a radon chamber containing a known concentration of radon produced by specific sources of 226Ra. Some of the chambers can also be used to test the response of detectors as a function of environmental conditions. In this case, it can be inferred a calibration curve with respect to changing of the parameter considered. For this aim, a new chamber radon was designed and realized to perform both calibration of instruments and to study the detector response in a large range of variation of the environmental parameters (pressure, 700 - 110…

Calibration curveSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariInstrumentationNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementRadoncalibration chamberRadiation MonitoringCalibrationRadon detector calibration radon chamberHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadon chamberRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyDetectorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHumidityGeneral MedicinechemistryAir Pollutants RadioactiveRadonCalibrationenvironmental conditionEnvironmental scienceRadiation monitoringEnvironmental MonitoringRadiation protection dosimetry
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Alignment for the first precision measurements at Belle II

2019

On March 25th 2019, the Belle II detector recorded the first collisions delivered by the SuperKEKB accelerator. This marked the beginning of the physics run with vertex detector. The vertex detector was aligned initially with cosmic ray tracks without magnetic field simultaneously with the drift chamber. The alignment method is based on Millepede II and the General Broken Lines track model and includes also the muon system or primary vertex position alignment. To control weak modes, we employ sensitive validation tools and various track samples can be used as alignment input, from straight cosmic tracks to mass-constrained decays. With increasing luminosity and experience, the alignment is …

QC1-999vertex detectorDetector calibrationBELLECosmic rayprogramming01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][INFO]Computer Science [cs][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsPhysicsMuonCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectordetector: alignmenttracksMagnetic fieldVertex (geometry)cosmic radiationdrift chamberHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVertex detectorperformance
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A combined 148Gd/244Cm source for energy calibration of α-spectrometers

2005

For high-resolution alpha-particle spectroscopy, detector calibration sources of highest performance are required concerning thickness and homogeneity. In addition, the alpha-emitting radionuclides must have adequate half-lives and alpha-emission energies. This paper describes a new type of alpha-emitting calibration source, represented by a mixture of 148Gd and 244Cm. This system covers an alpha-energy range from 3.18 MeV (148Gd) to 5.76 and 5.80 MeV (244Cm). The source has been prepared by electrolytic deposition and has good performance in terms of thickness and homogeneity.

RadiationSpectrometerChemistryHomogeneity (physics)Detector calibrationAnalytical chemistrySpectroscopyApplied Radiation and Isotopes
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Real-time data processing in the ALICE High Level Trigger at the LHC

2019

At the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, atomic nuclei are collided at ultra-relativistic energies. Many final-state particles are produced in each collision and their properties are measured by the ALICE detector. The detector signals induced by the produced particles are digitized leading to data rates that are in excess of 48 GB/$s$. The ALICE High Level Trigger (HLT) system pioneered the use of FPGA- and GPU-based algorithms to reconstruct charged-particle trajectories and reduce the data size in real time. The results of the reconstruction of the collision events, available online, are used for high level data quality and detector-performance monitoring and real-tim…

calibration ; ALICE ; trigger ; monitoring ; quality ; data management ; programming ; FPGA ; multiprocessor: graphics ; performancePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh level triggerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLevel datatutkimuslaitteetFPGA; GPUDetector calibrationGPUFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyhiukkasfysiikkaPhysics and Astronomy(all)01 natural sciencesprogramming010305 fluids & plasmasCombinatoricsALICE0103 physical sciencesmultiprocessor: graphics[INFO]Computer Science [cs][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detFPGAcomputer.programming_languagePhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderFPGA; GPU; TRACKsignaalinkäsittelyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)triggercalibrationmonitoringdatailmaisimetqualityHardware and ArchitectureTRACKHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdata managementAlice (programming language)computerperformance
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